Inside the Push to Get Corporate Giants to Buy Bitcoin: The Shareholder Proposal Strategy

A fascinating new front has opened in the battle for Bitcoin adoption - the corporate boardroom. Through an innovative use of shareholder proposals, advocates are working to convince America's largest companies to consider Bitcoin as a solution to their rapidly devaluing cash reserves. At the center of this effort is Ethan Peck, deputy director of the Free Enterprise Project, who has brought the Bitcoin conversation directly to the boards of Microsoft and Amazon.
The Mechanics of Shareholder Proposals
The process of submitting shareholder proposals is surprisingly accessible yet deceptively complex. To submit a proposal, shareholders must meet one of three ownership requirements:
- $2,000 worth of shares held for three years
- $15,000 worth for two years
- $25,000 worth for one year
However, the technical requirements are extensive and exacting:
- Proposals must be under 500 words
- Even minor formatting issues like apostrophes or dashes can count against the word limit
- Timing requirements for submissions and meetings must be precisely met
- A single technical violation can result in proposal rejection
The Corporate Voting Landscape
What many don't realize is how concentrated corporate voting power has become. The voting landscape is dominated by:
- The top five asset managers
- Two main proxy advisory services (ISS and Glass Lewis)
Together, these seven entities control approximately 90% of votes.
This concentration means that getting majority approval isn't about convincing millions of retail investors - it's about winning over a handful of institutional players. For example, BlackRock alone controls about 7% of Microsoft's shares but 12% of voting power due to non-voting shareholders.
The Microsoft Proposal
Peck's first major attempt targeted Microsoft, which holds significant cash reserves being eroded by inflation. The proposal was notable for several aspects:
- It didn't mandate Bitcoin purchases but rather requested an assessment of Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset
- Michael Saylor offered to withdraw the proposal in exchange for a one-hour meeting with CEO Satya Nadella
- Despite Microsoft's rejection of the meeting offer, the proposal garnered media attention and sparked industry discussion
While the proposal only received 0.5% approval, this number doesn't tell the whole story. The vote largely came down to decisions made by investment stewardship departments at major asset managers, who tend to be traditionally minded and hesitant toward cryptocurrency innovation.
The Strategy Going Forward
The movement is evolving with several key strategic considerations:
- Target Selection: Companies are being evaluated based on:
- Size of cash reserves
- Likelihood of adoption
- Shareholder base composition
- Current crypto exposure
- Grassroots Expansion: Rather than relying on single-source proposals, there's a push to coordinate multiple shareholders submitting similar proposals across different companies
- Educational Component: Many investment stewardship teams have shown limited understanding of Bitcoin, creating opportunities for education and engagement
- Focus on Fiduciary Duty: The argument is being framed around protecting shareholder value rather than promoting cryptocurrency adoption
Future Implications
This approach represents a new avenue for Bitcoin adoption that works within existing corporate governance structures. Several factors suggest this strategy could gain traction:
- Institutional Evolution: Major asset managers like BlackRock are increasingly embracing Bitcoin through ETFs and other products
- Inflation Pressure: Continuing inflation makes the argument for alternative treasury reserves more compelling
- Precedent Setting: Success at even one major corporation could create a domino effect
- Regulatory Clarity: Expected improvements in the regulatory environment could make boards more receptive
Looking Ahead
While the initial Microsoft proposal didn't pass, it has created a template for future efforts and highlighted the potential of working through corporate governance channels. The strategy is particularly noteworthy because it:
- Works within existing legal frameworks
- Targets companies with significant capital to deploy
- Creates public discussion around corporate Bitcoin adoption
- Builds momentum for future proposals
As more companies face the reality of holding depreciating cash reserves, and as Bitcoin continues to mature as an asset class, these shareholder proposals may become an increasingly important tool in driving institutional adoption. The key will be building support among the investment stewardship teams that ultimately control the votes, a process that requires patience, education, and persistent engagement with the traditional financial system.